Types of Eye Emergencies

Sudden Loss of Vision

A complete or partial loss of vision in one or both eyes could be caused by several eye diseases, including but not limited to retinal detachment, macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy.

Flashes of Light

Typically taking the appearance of small lightning bolts flashes in your peripheral vision, light flashes can occur spontaneously or as the result of a physical trauma. Flashes of light could be a sign of a retinal detachment, in which case the time factor becomes very important. Consult an optometrist immediately.

Floating Spots

“Floaters” are often perceived by those afflicted as cobwebs or bugs moving across the eye. These spots move as the eye moves. Most of us experience floating spots occasionally, as they are a common condition that is caused by normal degeneration of the vitreous. However, if several floaters make a sudden appearance, especially in one eye, that vitreous – or worse, the retina – may be detaching.

Double Vision

The sudden onset of double vision is an urgent and potentially dangerous symptom which should be evaluated right away by a trained optometrist. If you experience double vision, take a moment to determine whether it occurs binocularly (both eyes open) or monocularly (one eye open). Binocular double vision usually is an indication of a muscle condition, which may be attributable to diabetes or trauma. Monocular double vision is typically an indication of either complications of systemic disease or the presence of cataracts.

Eye Pain

Sharp pains in the eye can be related to a number of different ocular problems and should be evaluated promptly.